
As most of you know, I spent roughly three months in Egypt, living in a relatively conservative, predominantly Muslim neighborhood called Agouza. The way the program is set up, the thirty students live in four flats within a couple of blocks of the villa where we take classes, eat breakfast and lunch, and hang out. On days when we had class (four times a week), we walked to the villa. On days when we didn't, we walked everywhere else. If we wanted groceries, we walked down to Shaheen to the grocer. If we wanted Naema's (a fastfood place), we walked the five-ish blocks to the Corniche - the road that runs by the Nile. If we wanted to go shopping in Tahrir or to go to church in Maadi, we took a taxi to Midan Tahrir and shopped, or hopped on the metro.
If it was dark, we couldn't go alone, more because of our parents and home universities than because it was actually unsafe.
Then again, if it was dark, we ladies didn't really want to go out alone anyway. Not because we were worried about our safety (honestly, I was safer wandering Cairo completely alone than I would be in a group in cities of comparable size in the US). That wasn't the issue. The issue was that we knew walking alone would get us cat-calls, wolf-whistles, and potentially, slapped butts.
Before you freak out on me and start yelling, "ABBY WHY DID YOU NOT TELL US ABOUT THIS SOONER? WE WOULD HAVE LOADED OUR SHOTGUNS AND COME TO YOUR RESCUE!" I want you to understand something: despite the verbal harassment and blatant objectification, I never felt particularly threatened. I know that seems counterintuitive, but it's true.
(Full disclosure: My experience was vastly different from the experience of some of the other girls in our group. A couple girls had some horror stories of being groped on the train or having their butts pinched as they walked down the street. I was never physically groped, and I did not experience a lot of harassment in general. Whether this is because I was oblivious to it, impervious to it, or simply lucky enough to appear confident and assertive enough that men left me alone, I do not know. I can tell you, however, that the worst and most upsetting instance of harassment that I experienced was one of the last nights we were in Cairo. Brian and I had gotten takeaway for dinner and walked to the Corniche to eat it. On our way back, we had to cross the Corniche Road, and while we stood in the median, a taxi driver wolf-whistled at me. Brian - who is over six feet and well-built - was standing right next to me. I wanted to cry, and he wanted to punch someone.)
Even though I was called "ota" (cat) and "mozza" (meat) and told (repeatedly) "Welcome to Cairo" by men who sound like they're trying to be Antonio Banderas, I also was very aware that the verbal harassment was as far as it was going to go. Cairo -- and the rest of the Middle East in general -- functions largely as a shame/honor society. Men can get away with the verbal harassment because it has become a societal norm (which is a discussion for another post). However, if a man tried to physically assault you, all you had to do was start screaming and he'd immediately stop. You could be screaming gibberish, but everyone around you would drop what they were doing -- even if they didn't know you and had never seen you before -- and help you, and the man would be shamed. Being shamed is such a good deterrent that in many cases, all you have to do is say, "Hey!" and the men calling you a spicy girl would leave you alone.
So yeah. Even though the verbal harassment was bad, and it got to me a couple of times, I never felt like I was truly in danger. I didn't walk in fear of being assaulted or attacked or raped. I didn't ever feel a need to carry a knife on me or to keep my keys sandwiched between my fingers. For the most part, I walked through the streets with supreme confidence in both myself and my security, sure of where I was going, where I was coming from, and what I was doing.